Chirwere cheshuga chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri
1. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), inozivikanwawo se insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) kana juvenile diabetes mellitus, inotapukira kuchirwere cheshuga ketoacidosis (DKA).Inonziwo vechidiki-kutanga chirwere cheshuga nokuti chinowanzoitika vasati vava nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu, vachiverengera pasi pe10% yechirwere cheshuga.
2. Type 2 chirwere cheshuga (T2DM), inozivikanwawo sevanhu vakuru-yekutanga chirwere cheshuga, inowanzoitika mushure memakore e35 kusvika ku40, inoverengera kupfuura 90% yevarwere vane chirwere cheshuga.Kugona kwevarwere vane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri kugadzira insulin hakuna kurasika zvachose.Vamwe varwere vanotoburitsa insulin yakawandisa mumuviri wavo, asi mhedzisiro ye insulin haina kunaka.Naizvozvo, iyo insulin iri mumuviri wemurwere inoshomeka, iyo inogona kukurudzirwa nemimwe mishonga yemuromo mumuviri, secretion ye insulin.Nekudaro, vamwe varwere vachiri kuda kushandisa insulin kurapwa mune inotevera nhanho.
Parizvino, kuwanda kwechirwere cheshuga pakati pevakuru vekuChina i10.9%, uye 25% chete yevarwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanosangana neiyo hemoglobin standard.
Pamusoro pemishonga yemuromo hypoglycemic uye majekiseni e insulin, chirwere cheshuga chekuzviongorora uye mararamiro ane hutano zvakare matanho akakosha ekutungamirira shuga yeropa:
1. Dzidzo yechirwere cheshuga uye kurapwa kwepfungwa: Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuita kuti varwere vave nekunzwisisa kwakarurama kwechirwere cheshuga uye nzira yekurapa uye kubata nayo chirwere cheshuga.
2. Kurapa kwekudya: Kune varwere vose vane chirwere cheshuga, kudzora kudya kunonzwisisika ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye yakakosha nzira yekurapa.
3. Exercise therapy: Kusimbisa muviri ndiyo imwe yenzira huru dzekurapa chirwere cheshuga.Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mamiriro avo echirwere cheshuga uye kuchengetedza huremu hwese kuburikidza nekurovedza muviri kwakakodzera.
4. Kurapa kwezvinodhaka: Kana kushanda kwekudya uye kurapa kwekurovedza muviri kusingagutsi, oral antidiabetic drugs uye insulin inofanira kushandiswa panguva yakakodzera pasi pekutungamirirwa kwachiremba.
5. Chirwere cheshuga chekucherechedza: kutsanya shuga yeropa, shuga yeropa mushure mekudya uye glycosylated hemoglobin inofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose.Zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakare pakutariswa kwezvisingaperi matambudziko
TECHiJET jekiseni isina-tsono inozivikanwawo sekutonga-isina-tsono.Parizvino, jekiseni risina tsono rakaverengerwa mu (China Geriatric Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines 2021 Edition) uye rakaburitswa panguva imwe chete muna Ndira 2021 ne (Chinese Journal of Diabetes) uye (Chinese Journal of Geriatrics).Zvinotaridzwa mugwara rekuti tekinoroji isina jekiseni isina tsono ndeimwe yenzira dzejekiseni dzinokurudzirwa nemirairo, iyo inogona kunyatso kudzoreredza kutya kwevarwere kwetsono dzechinyakare uye kuderedza marwadzo panguva yejekiseni, nekudaro kuvandudza zvakanyanya kutevedzera kwevarwere nekuvandudza kudzora shuga yeropa. .Inogona zvakare kuderedza kuita kwakashata kwejekiseni retsono, senge subcutaneous nodules, mafuta hyperplasia kana atrophy, uye inogona kuderedza jekiseni.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-14-2022